Category Money matters

How efficient are sugar producers in Uganda?



Folks:

Sugar which is a health hazard if misused is again in the news. Which begs the question: how efficient are sugar producers especially Nanji Kalidas Mehta group of Lugazi and Muljbhai Madhvani of Kakira Why is this relevant to the debate? Because before they blackmail Ugandans so they can destroy Mabira Forest, Ugandans need to know how efficient they are in terms of utilizing the land they have at the moment. What is the real problem for the tow sugar farms, is it lack of land to grow more sugar cane or inefficient operations? How do Ugandans sugars growers compare with firms in say Kenya? The media and politicians need to ask deeper questions.

Those challenging YKM’s madness should talk the inefficiency talk. Some people are right about manufactured tax loses. Think about it: if the two sugar companies are making loses year in year out, why should they continue producing beyond the efficient point? The ideal thing would be for them to shrink to a level where they minimize their loses. Now think about it again: they want more land so they can incur bigger loses? Where is the business logic?

And if they are losing money, where is their value to Uganda to justify YKM’s madness to destroy mabira? NK Mehta has been in Lugzai for centuries so why is he risking it all by seeking to destroy Mabira? YKM will not be there forever so NK Mehta is making a grave mistake that could sink it once YKM is off the political scene.

How many Ugandans have died from lack of sugar in the shops? How many please? On the other hand, how many Ugandans have died due to sugar related illnesses?

Yes, the immediate solution is to allow sugar imports in Uganda from more efficient sugar producing countries like Brazil. The two sugar firms should stop blackmailing Ugandans to the extent of seeking to destroy the environment. Let YKM authorize members of his akazu or family if he has to import sugar and make money rather than give away Mabira forest to inefficient producers.

Let me paraphrase what YKM said during the funeral of the late Canon Bikanganga (RIP) in Kibale: ‘’ import sugar if you have to, but stop destroying the environment for future generation’’. YKM should give the mafia the green light to import as much sugar as they want and leave Mabira alone. How about that?

For how long will the sugar firms learn to make sugar more efficiently? How much time do they need to learn to be efficient? It is import substitution gone amok.

If YKM is worried that Ugandans are not having enough sugar, he should let his mafia import sugar and make some big money. The last we heard YKM had liberalized the economy so what the hell is he doing giving away national treasure to inefficient manufacturers?

I am told the two firms report annual loses so they pay no taxes. Then what is the benefit to Ugandans if their sugar is not even cheap? It is not cheap because they are inefficient?

So those in government should pass the message to Sabagabe: authorize sugar imports to make up for the shortages rather than mess with the environment. Ugandans can have both cheap sugar and their great environment.

This is one problem with apron and I dare say efficient and less controversial solution: authorize sugar imports right away.

WBK

UAH WEBSITE IDEAS


Dear Ugandans at heart,

As I pointed out some time ago, I’m thinking of a new website for all Ugandans all over the world. We are not considering of re-designing the existing one / UAH blog at:

http://ugandansatheart.org/.

I intend to use the web designers here in the United Kingdom. This will give me a chance to work with him or her to establish the requirements of our site. The good thing is that I’m familiar with the technicalities of the Internet. So this won’t be a problem at all.

But since I’m doing this on behalf of the whole UAH community in Uganda and abroad, I would like a few ideas from the members here that may be appealing and necessary on our website. I don’t want to dictate everything in this matter and assume that it will please everyone, but I’m gonna list a few points to consider.


The rationale for the website

First of all, why do we want a new website for all Ugandans ?

1. to give the UAH some more online credibility;

2. Serve as a reference point;

3. Sell products online on behalf of the UAH members with businesses;

4. Generate revenue through online advertising for those Ugandans who wish to use this service. They will obviously have to pay some money to us because we will put in time to maintain and update the website on a regular basis.

Anyway, as long as we use a decent web company we should at least get a site that gives some online credibility but hopefully it will help us in one of the other areas too.

Logo and branding

I want members to privately send me some of the logos and brands they think would be suitable for our website. If something is nice, then I will just make sure that it is imbedded in our website.

Logo design and branding – although both falling under the graphic design umbrella – are actually different disciplines. If we have no logo / branding this needs to be considered during the early stages of the site design.

The look and feel of the site

Following on from the branding comes the actual look and feel of the site. At this stage it will be useful to send to our prospective web designer links to websites that we like. It’s also just as useful for a web designer to see sites that we don’t like.

So please, suggest to me the links you would like to appear on our new website. I personally hope to include a web link to Uganda Observer and the Torch NewspaperS on the site, but I want more if you have any.

The content of the site

How many pages do we want? I will need to be able to update the pages myself depending on what is going on in the UAH community? Sites that have ‘static’ content – text and images that are always the same or are updated infrequently – take a lot less time to develop than ‘dynamic’ content – content you can update yourself. ‘Static’ websites also cost less money from what I have been already briefed than ‘dyanamic’ ones. But ours is gonna be updated regularly with a lot of stuff. So it will cost us an arm and a leg.

Search engine optimization requirements

Do we need to be visible on the search engines? If so, what words would we wish potential customers to type in to find our website? I’m thinking of keeping the name:’ UGANDANS AT HEART’, but I wonder if some of you have got other ideas. Do you want us to go with a different name on the new website? Have you got any ideas?

Despite what some people may think, I have been briefed that search engine optimisation (SEO) needs to be built into the site from the outset; it is not something you can plug in afterwards (well you can but it takes a lot more time).

Text and images

We’ll need text and images for our website. Have you got any images you would like us to consider for the website,e.g, kings, uganda heroes, e.t.c. Please send them to me on: abbeysemuwemba@yahoo.co.uk

I have also been briefed that getting copy (or text) for websites is without a doubt the most common reason a website is launched late. I have also been briefed that writing content for your site sounds easy but give it a go – it’s harder than you think. So you all understand why we may need to charge you for adverts on this website BECAUSE WE WILL BE PUTTING IN A LOT TO MAKE IT BETTER FOR EVERYONE.

Domain name

A domain name is the name you see in the address bar of your browser when you visit a site (e.g. http://www.ugandansatheart.com). Because we don’t have a domain name already we will need to register one; they are very inexpensive (just a few pounds per year). It is normally paid on annual basis and we intend to do this through revenues generated from the website. The moment Ugandans stop advertising or supporting us financially in anyway, we shall close shop. But don’t worry so much, we shall always find a way around this inishallah.

Hosting

A website is physically ‘hosted’ on a server somewhere. To host a website securely and effectively is quite a complicated matter in its own right so it’s best to pay a company to do it for you.

We want this website to be hosted here in the UK rather than Uganda because of the uncertainties in Uganda. For instance, the Monitor website was temporary closed in 2006 elections when it started releasing electoral results that showed that Besigye was winning. So, we don’t want to be blackmailed by anybody in Uganda despite the fact that we love them all in some way.

Timescales

When does it need completing for? As you can see there is a lot to consider so it’s best for us and the web designer to come up with a realistic deadline. My only obstacle at the moment is ‘Mr. BUMALI’( cash). As you can see we are all in recession, so I could not possibly finance all this myself at the moment which brings me to the last thing to consider: BUDGET

Budget

And finally we have the unpleasant matter of the bill. I have therefore put a donation button or link below that will allow people to contribute whatever they can afford to help us finish this job in time.You can donate securely online using your PayPal account, just click on the ‘’donate’’ by PayPal button, or sign up for a free PayPal account. If I don’t get money, I will not be able to this as you want it to be.

http://ugandansatheart.org/donate-to-uah/

The message: ‘donate to UAH activities’, is already running at the end of every message on this forum but surprisingly we have not got any single cent from anybody so far. It has been running for a while but there is nothing received so far from anybody.

Or e-mail abbeysemuwemba@gmx.co.uk or abbeysemuwemba@yahoo.co.uk to arrange a payment method suitable for you .

For Western Union or Moneygram, send payment to: Abbey Semuwemba

I’m developing a kind of similar website for Uganda Muslims.So hopefully, i can get a discount if i use the same company here in the UK. But it wont happen or look as you want it to be if there is not enough money available for this service. Anyway, as you can see there is more to a website than meets the eye – but don’t worry if you’re puzzled by it all. We shall get there with everybody’s support inishallah.


Abbey Kibirige Semuwemba
MODERATOR
UK

Is Museveni rediscovering his Nationalism all of a sudden?


The problem with Uganda is the way privatization or liberalization was done. YKM cannot change terms ex-post when the firms are already set in Uganda. For example, he cannot order MTN to do anything they did not know about when they set up shop in Uganda. And of course the telecoms are minting money.

It is even possible they pay very little tax if any. They can do so legally through complicated transfer pricing manoeuvrings by chaps well versed in Industrial organization stuff. For instance, Uganda could be deemed the high cost country to do business so they take all or most of their cost there to beef up their expenses and minimize gross revenue. I do not know the tax rates for corporations in Uganda-can someone at the media centre or Information help-but the rates are perhaps very low.

Why? YKM insisted on low rates to lure investment and ‘create’ jobs. So why is he complaining now when he is the ‘’Ssebagabe’’ who is everything in Uganda? How could he claim to be ignorant? Can ‘’Ssebagabe’’ feign ignorance about anything in Uganda? Where is this new sense of nationalism coming from when all along YKM has defended giving away of prime SOE at a dollar-just to make the sale legally binding?
African countries routinely gift USA and other western treasuries with money. How? Taxes not paid in Uganda must be paid in America! Then they give a few thousands here and there-of money minted in Africa-and order African folks around like zombies! Dunia!

YKM has given out a lot of information on the economy, but for some reason we are not picking it up here in UAH. It seems UAH prefers revisionist staff over current issues.
YKM put forward his vision and it deserved to be debated without being dismissed outright. On the weekend, I read it again and realized he was into something. YKM-like the USA-believes in a depreciating currency because it is good for the exporting sector. What YKM was alluding to in his explanation is what is called the J-Curve effect. That is, immediately after depreciation, the economic situation gets worse-sectors/individuals have no time to adjust-and dips, but with time the economy rebounds once the export sector begins to benefit from the depreciating currency.

I can understand YKM logic: he would rather grow the economy through exports. But what does Uganda export to benefit from a depreciating currency? Can our friends from the media center or even Minister of Information, Can provide a list of 10 items Ugandans export?

The other interesting side is that YKM set up his vision part from Governor Mutebile’s. Governor Mutebile prefers a stronger shilling. What does that mean given that the BOU Governor enjoys security of tenure and cannot take orders from anyone? Similarly, which vision will take shape in Uganda? Will it be YKM’s weaker shilling vision to spur the economy through exports or Governor Mutebile’s vision of a stronger shilling to help fight inflation? This is not a simple matter and Uganda could be in for a real contest of ideas if the President were to take on the governor of the Central Bank.

So in a way it was wrong to dismiss YKM’s version without putting his vision into the broader Ugandan context.


Mutebile

However, the government should let Governor Mutebile take the lead on the shilling. It would be a disaster if the government (read YKM) was to try and undermine the Governor with a view to forcing him out. If Governor Mutebile were to resign, credibility in the Ugandan economy will take a serious blow which will heavily hit the shilling. In a word, things could get far worse if the president goes on a collision course with the Governor of the Bank of Uganda.

I hope some sane and sober heads within the regime will counsel against such a move.
Governor Mutebile’s actions are beginning to bear fruit. The problem though is what if YKM insists that his weak shilling policy should prevail? I understand some folks have taken issue with Mr Mwenda but come on, the opposition has said nothing credible on the economy. They are all over like Zombies on economic policy. We must press and challenge the opposition too to make coherent policy statements if they still aspire to move from thir respective bufunda to state House entyebbe-btw State house Entebbe was the largest in Africa for British colonial governors. To the best of my recollection, I have seen none from the opposition. And that is a shame.

Bukenya’s case

About the Hon Bukenya case-someone salivated that Dr Bukenya could lose his seat if he does not show up soon, but what if he informed the Hon Speaker in writing-the fear is that Hon Bukenya may sue for malicious prosecution and Ugandans will have to pay him a lot of money plus legal costs for his hard hitting top tier legal team. The IGG may gift the lawyers with a windfall.
My predication is that Hon Bukenya will win both cases. The IGG case will fail and the petition against him will fail tool. And then the IGG will be in the news. BTW, he is just acting IGG and Hon Bukenya’s lawyers are arguing that there is no such a thing as acting IGG.

What was it about parliamentary post?

YKM is like Mr. Moi, who used to comment on ongoing court cases and influenced a few like the Wambui Otieno Vs Umira Kager when the judges cited customary law, something Mr. Moi had said and ruled against Ms Wambui Otieno Mbugua. But that ruling caught up with Justice Bosire who wanted to become CJ and was told in his face by the JSC to get lost. He wanted to be elevated to the Supreme Court and failed to make the cut.

W.B.KYIJOMANYI.

Mwenda attack on Besigye was unjustified. He pretends to Know almost every topic on earth


Dear Ugandans,
Andrew Mwenda should Stop telling lies. The opposition in Uganda does have alternative policies on almost every sector. In all his writing in the article:”Uganda bigger than Museveni, Besigye”, Mwenda has not mentioned whether he approached FDC or UPC for alternative policies and they told him that they didn’t have any.

He also assumes that we can have an opposition where every member has to agree with Besigye or any other leader. People enjoy their freedom of thought/ conscience. If some people in FDC disagree with ”Walk to Work”, that is their right. If they fear to express their views because of blackmail, then they better look for other jobs and leave politics to those who are ready to stand the heat in the kitchen.

Mwenda gives an example of Betty Kamya but he did not fully inform the readers about Betty Kamya’s bigoted/ tribal views.

In English, Mwenda’s article can be described as “a curate’s egg” because it is partly good and partly bad, but as a result, it is entirely spoiled.

Mwenda began by expressing anger as if this was his motive. Then, he informed the audience about economics yet in the beginning, his intention was expressing his anger about blackmail. What exactly was his intention? What was it that he wanted to inform the audience?

Did he use “blackmail” as a caveat for blackmail-pathology or what?

”So what is ailing Uganda is not policy failure as the opposition has been saying, but failure to adhere to existing policy and practice. In response to inflation, the opposition had demanded that government intervenes to reduce prices”( Andew Mwenda 2011).

The above statement from Mwenda shows how uninformed he is social policy. Social policy does not only mean adhering to existing policy and practice, it also means what can be done to you when you fail to comply with the existing policy and practice.

For example, first of all, there must have been a disciplinary policy and procedure which can be invoked if President Museveni did not follow policies and procedures in different departments. This policy is not there. Museveni can walk into the treasury and take away money and no single policy can be used to discipline him. At the same time, there must have been a policy where Bank of Uganda Governore,Mutebire, can refuse Museveni to take away money without following policies and procedures. Mutebire must also have been forced to resign because he never went to parliament to report Museveni’s misconduct. Instead, he only informed a news paper of a foreign country.


“Since the economic crisis set in, the only person who has spoken openly about the mismanagement of economic policy by government is Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile, governor of the central bank” Mwenda (Andrew 2011)

The above statement is pure lies. The opposition reported this financial crisis even before the elections. Opposition politicians have been talking about this everyday in their campaigns. May be Andrew Mwenda chose not to listen to them because he wanted to give kudos to Mutebire.


“In such a crisis, one would expect the opposition to put forth a sound analysis of the problem and offer a convincing alternative policy response. They have done neither. However, the opposition (especially the pro-Besigye faction of the FDC) demands that everyone agrees with it because it criticizes government. But merely shouting “wolf” at Museveni’s scarecrow is not enough”
.(Andrew Mwenda 2011)

Mwenda, are you sure that the opposition did not put forth an analysis of the problem?

Secondly, when he uses the terms “sound analysis” and “convincing alternative” critical thinking dictates that he is using vague language. How does he judge what is sound and what is not?. And sound according to who? Who is the judge here?

Why didn’t he use the term “In my opinion”?

He used the term “convincing alternative” but this is vague language as well. Convincing according to whom? How did he reach this conclusion? If the alternative policy was not convincing according to him, does it mean that it was not convincing to everybody?

In response to inflation, the opposition had demanded that government intervenes to reduce prices. This could only be achieved either by cutting taxes or directly subsidising prices. Reducing taxes would reduce the revenues available to meet government’s other public expenditure requirements. So government would have to print money to finance lost revenue or directly subsidize prices – both of which would again drive up inflation. (Mwenda 2011)

Mwenda is naive when it comes to economics. Actually cutting taxes can increase but also decrease revenues. The most important issue in cutting or increasing taxes is the rate to be cut or increased.

I wonder if Mwenda ever studied the Laffer curve. The laffer curve is the theory used to illustrate the taxable income elasticity. For example, if the government raises the tax by zero percent, it will not raise its revenue. But at the same time, if the government raises taxes by 100 percent, it will also not raise revenue because, at such a high rate, there will not be any incentive for the tax payer to earn any income which the government will over – tax.

The dangers of angry professional journalists like Mwenda is that they use simplicity and common sense when writing about professional issues. Common sense has boundaries and empirical knowledge always supplements common sense through the use of research, data and theories. If you critically look at Mwenda’s article, you will realise that it is entirely flawed and it lacks merit. It is all about anger against the opposition and specifically Besigye. Believe me, Mwenda never thought through what you wrote.

If Mwenda claims that he thought through what he wrote, how can he condemn a tax cut strategy without considering boundary conditions? What theories and data did he use to back up his reasoning?

He condemns printing money without explaining circumstances where it will be right to inject more money into the economy through not printing more bank notes. For example, the government can inject money directly into the economy by buying assets from private sector institutions – that could be insurance companies, pension funds, banks or non-financial firms – and credits the seller’s bank accounts. So the seller has more money in their bank account, while their bank holds a corresponding claim against the Bank of Uganda (known as reserves). The end result is more money out in the wider economy.

Direct injections of money into the economy, primarily by buying gilts, can have a number of effects. The sellers of the assets have more money so may go out and spend it. That will help to boost growth. Or they may buy other assets instead, such as shares or company bonds. That will push up the prices of those assets, making the people who own them, either directly or through their pension funds, better off. So they may go out and spend more. And higher asset prices mean lower yields, which brings down the cost of borrowing for businesses and households. That should provide a further boost to spending.

What I’m laboring to explain is that printing money is not the only way that the economy can be sorted.

This shows how dangerous our situation in Uganda is. When you have these half baked professionals like Andrew Mwenda as the informers of the public you will end up with a less informed generation.

RICHARD MUKASA
LONDON

United States Government Funds Mobile Banking in rural Uganda


United States Government Funds Mobile Banking in Rural Uganda

KAMPALA – Today, the United States Government, through United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in partnership with Centenary Bank, launched a state-of-the-art, fully on-line, mobile banking unit (MBU).  The MBU is a full-service bank branch housed within a van with fully staffed teller windows, lending officers, two automatic teller machines, and an online, real-time satellite data connection to Centenary Bank’s data systems.  The unit will bring financial services to the door step of over 300,000 residents of Amolatar and Amuru districts.

 

Speaking at the launch, USAID Mission Director Dave Eckerson noted that “USAID’s strategy for strengthening the financial sector of Uganda emphasizes the need to broaden and deepen access to financial services in rural Uganda.  A strong rural financial sector is a requisite to moving agricultural production from subsistence farming to commercial production…”

 

USAID has been working with farmers and producer organizations throughout Uganda for over 15 years, significantly improving the incomes of participating rural farmers.  The USAID Livelihoods and Enterprises for Agricultural Development (LEAD) project, which is continuing this effort to catalyze the transformation of Uganda’s agricultural sector from subsistence to commercial farming, links farmers to formal and informal financial services in order to increase their access to financial services.  Therefore this “branch-on-wheels” is expected to provide services to over 300,000 rural dwellers, mostly farmers and agribusiness-related enterprises.   The MBU will also broaden the impact of USAID Uganda’s Development Credit Authority Loan Guarantee Program, a credit facility offered through Centenary Bank (among others) whereby USAID incentivizes rural lending by sharing some of the risks on agriculture-related credits to rural Ugandans.

 

The United States is committed to help Uganda spread the benefits of its economic growth across the country while promoting sound economic policies.

 

For additional information, please contact:

Nanyonga Dorothy, Information Assistant, U.S. Mission Uganda

Tel: +256-414-250-314×6104 Cell: +077222-14-12, 0784846334

Email:  NanyongaDx@state.gov

What we know about Tycoon: Eria Sebunnya Bugembe aka Kasiwukira & Kwagalana Club


Mr.Eria Sebunnya Bugembe aka Kasiwukira is the deputy treasurer of the Kwagalana Club( the Rich men’s Club in Kampala). I guess he is called ‘Kasiwukila’  due to the nature of his skin. Always pale and not as fancy and fashionable as his tycoon colleagues. I went to school with him in Old Kampala primary school. A very humble and smart young man he was. He began his humble business empire by duplicating and selling music on cassette tapes which the infamous batembeyi, [streethawkers] made a killing out of. He would also burn music from the old gram phone turn table and transfer the music on tapes. He later started importing music tapes from South Korea, and other far Eastern countries, and became the first and number one distributor of cassette tapes both empty and pre-recorded music tapes before the CD’s came on the market.

His investments are in commercial and residential properties all over Kampala and in the city suburbs. His first owned building was located on Nkrumah road right above the old taxi park where he began as a renter and later as a sole owner. 

He lost his dad at a very tender age during the Idi Amin era. Some of our school mates during our year include;

  • Allan Shunabi
  • John Katto
  • Fred, Nelly and other Kaala family members
  • Pastor Michael Kyazze
  • Pastor Lincoln Kasirye -London, UK
  • Pastor John Musoke – Dallas
  • George Musoke
  • Dr. Philip Kiboneka [California?]
  • Rose Ssali [Kampala]
  •  the late Elizabeth Mangeni,
  • David Mangeni,
  • Dr. Nick Masozera [Houston, TX]
  • the late Badru Kakembo,
  • The Sseruwagi’s [ Boxing coach legend]
  • John Ssemugooma,
  •  The Faghil Monday’s
  • Liz, the late wife of Patrick Katto and many others

Unfortunately, the last time i saw his photo was in the Monitor news paper, which featured his wedding ceremony about four years ago. I must add that he bought a brand new Mercedes Benz as a personal wedding gift to his newly wedded wife and sent her to London, on a one week shopping trip! Back in our days, he was popularly known as; James Ssebunya.

In 2006, the Kikuubo Kwagalana Group met President Yoweri Museveni to negotiate for better investing conditions.

According to records from Uganda Travel website, the President assured them of the Government’s commitment to “giving them fair taxation because they qualify for incentives given to investors whose projects are worth $500,000 (about sh1b) and above”.

Over a decade later, what started as a lobby group is now an exclusive club of Kampala’s richest tycoons. The average net worth of each member is about $15m (sh30b).

Now called Kwagalana Members Club, they own businesses and real estate. They own prime buildings and land in downtown Kampala and the central business district.

A source conversant with land matters in the city said that a plot of land in the city centre goes for between $2m and $2.5m.

And a building goes for about $4m-$4.5m (between sh8b and sh9b). They live like one family. They gather in both good and bad times.

When Sudhir Ruparelia, a member of the group, lost his mother, they boarded the next plane to go and mourn with him in London. They also ran a full-page condolence message in the newspapers. The advert included a list of all their names.

If a member of the club has a social function like a wedding of a son or daughter, the club will take charge of the budget and organisation.

A few of the members went through the formal education system or are employed by the State. Their 40-member club is exclusive and no one can become a member regardless of their status.

Out of Kwagalana emerged another club, Twagalane, which comprises young ‘tycoons’, mainly sons and daughters of the Kwagalana members.

The young professionals sought the blessing of their seniors and started their own club last year. At a highly billed launch of the club, a group of 50 young professionals, launched Twagalane Club to break away from their mentors’ wings.

The launch started off on a high notch with sh55m on the club’s account within hours of its inception in July last year.

Impressed by the young professionals’ vision, Kwagalana members forked out sh2m as a token to the young professionals.

Top on the young club’s agenda is charity work and investing in real estate. All the 50 members who are mainly into business are worth $3m (about sh6b).

Who are the members of Kwagalana Club and what do they own?

Godfrey Kirumira

(club chairman)

Total worth: About $60m (sh120b).

He is an importer, dealer in general merchandise and owns several buildings in the city centre.

He is the proprietor of Kirumira Towers on William Street, Royale Complex on Market Street, BTC Building in Ndeeba, Hotel Havana and Muyenga Hotel (former International Hotel).

He is a former chairman of Express Football Club, where he was dubbed ‘Perez’ after the former Real Madrid president.

He is also the proprietor of a chain of fuel stations and private schools — Bright Future in Bwebajja and St. Mary’s Junior Nabbingo.

Kirumira is also proprietor of Royal Cash Forex, Money Point Forex, a bus company, BTC Transporters; KPI Security Company, KPI Petroleum Ltd, Premium Commodities, which deals in produce — maize and beans; and Baggery Trading Company. He’s the leading importer of bales of second-hand clothes and shoes.

Eriya Sebunya Bugembe (treasurer)

Total worth: About $25m (sh50b).

He is popularly known as ‘Kasiwukira’ after his famed Kasiwukira Studios, one of Uganda’s pioneer music production studios. Bugembe’s fortune includes Najjanankumbi-based SEB Industries, which produces tiles and pavers. He owns buildings like Nalubwama Arcade on Ben Kiwanuka Street and Temuseo Mpoza on Luwum Street. He also owns several other properties in the city suburbs.

Sudhir Ruparelia

Total worth: About $100m (sh200b).

He owns a quarter of the buildings strategically located in Kampala’s central business district.

Sudhir is the founder and chairman of the Ruparelia Group of Companies, which include banks, hotels, insurance, forex bureaus, schools and other investments.

He owns Crane Chambers on Kampala Road, City House on Luwum/William streets; Raja Chambers, Baumann House, the building housing the Police headquarters and Development House — all located on Parliamentary Avenue.

He also owns Platinum House on Market Street and Club Sway on Kampala Road. He has built a few, but most of his buildings have been acquired from people who default on loans from his moneylending services.

Sudhir’s business empire includes hotels: Speke Resort Munyonyo, Kabira Country Club, Speke Hotel on Nile Avenue and Tourist Hotel on Dastur Street.

He owns Crane Bank, Crane Forex Bureau, Meera Investments and Gold Trust Insurance Company.

He is also into agri-businesses like flower growing (Rosebud) and the education sector, running schools like Kabira International School and Kampala Parents School.

Joseph Bbosa

Total worth: About $15m (sh30b).

Based in Kikuubo, Bbosa is the main agent for Orbit, a chewing gum brand. He owns three commercial buildings in Kikuubo and owns the biggest private hostel at Nkozi University.

Joseph Yiga

(assistant treasurer)

Total worth: About $9m (sh18b).

He is a property dealer. He owns Hardware Deals House in Nakawa Industrial area. He owns several other business premises, land and real estate in the city.

Andrew Kasagga

Total worth: About $20m (sh40b).

He is a construction magnate who has bagged some of the country’s major road building and housing contracts through his Zzimwe Construction Company.

His works include the much criticised reconstruction of several Kampala roads and the refurbishment of State House, Entebbe.

Kasagga owns residential houses in affluent city suburbs, but his country home in Seeta, valued at over $1m, is said to be the most expensive in the country.

The sprawling home on a 68-acre hill has a 4km tarmac road and driveways where two trailers can park.

Epimac Kagoro Total worth: About $15m (sh30b).

He is believed to be the leading private transporter of goods in the country. He has about 50 trailers. He also owns buildings in downtown Kampala.

Haj Yusuf Matovu Total worth: About $15m (sh30b).

He is an importer and trader in tiles and sanitary hardware. He owns Youma Building on Kampala Road and about six mansions in the affluent Muyenga suburb.

Gaster Lule ‘Ntake’ (secretary)

Total worth: About $10m (sh20b).

He is the proprietor of Ntake Bakery and wheat suppliers in Nalukolongo, Masaka Road.

Lule owns Gadith Building on William Street and recently bought another prime plot in Nakasero near Centenary Bank. He has a lot of land in and outside Kampala.

Godfrey Kyeswa Total worth: About $10m (sh20b).

He imports general merchandise and owns a number of commercial buildings in downtown Kampala. He owns Gazaland Shopping Arcade on Luwum/William streets.

Other members of Kwagalana

James Bwogi Total worth: About $10m (sh20b).

Kikuubo-based general merchandise trader/importer and fuel dealer. He owns residential houses in Kololo.

Dick Kizito

Total worth: About $8m (sh16b).

Owns Kizito Towers on Luwum Street, several business premises and residential houses in affluent Ntinda, Naguru and Kansanga suburbs

Francis Kakumba

Total worth: About $7m (sh14b).

Proprietor of HAKS car bond, which he purchased from Hassan Basajjabalaba. He also owns Embassy Hotel in Kabalagala.

Viva Bukenya Total worth: About $7m (sh14b).

Agent for Hima and Bamburi cement, owns a number of hardware shops in Kampala and has a building in Ndeeba.

Medi Sebaggala Total worth: About $6m (sh12b).

He’s the proprietor of Kiyembe Lane-based Sebaggala and Sons Electronics and World of Lights on Kayunga Road in Kamwokya. He also owns a luxurious residential house in Kololo rented by the US embassy.

Mutaasa Kafeero Total worth: About $15m (sh30b).

Owns hotels Triangle on Buganda Road and another in Jinja, Mutaasa Kafeero Mall on Luwum Street and Zainabu Aziza Emporium on Wilson Road.

Robert Mulinde Total worth: About $5m (sh10b).

Imports motorcycles in Ndeeba, owns Kings View Hotel, has a building on Luwum Street and a farm in Mpigi.

Charles Kakumba Total worth: About $4.5m (sh9b).

Imports used Japanese car spare parts. He owns a commercial building in Katwe.

Tom Mugenga

Total worth: About $4m (sh8b). Proprietor of Speedy Flight.

James Bakaluba

Total worth: About $4m (sh8b).

Has huge chunks of land in Kisozi and buildings in Old Kampala and Nabugabo.

Jolly Lutaaya

One of the Kabaka’s strongmen, he owns Marvel Road Contractors, has several plots of prime land in Kampala and huge chunks in Butambala.

Tom Kitandwe Total worth: About $10m (sh20b).

He started as a wheat agent in Kikuubo. His buildings include Giant Shopping Arcade in Kikuubo, Nakasero Complex on Nakivubo Road, Mid City Arcade on Nakivubo Road and Mackay Building on Old Rashid Khamis Road near New Taxi Park.

Mansur Matovu Total worth: About $15m (sh30b).

Imports motorcycles (bodabodas) and owns several buildings: Zayi Plaza on Kiyembe Lane, Ivory Plaza and Sunset Arcade on Wilson Street.

Babirye Mugerwa Total worth: About $10m (sh20b).

Cosmetics importer from Dubai and owns buildings in city centre: Park View, Yamaha Centre, H & B Plaza.

Muwanga Kibirige (BMK) Total worth: About $20m (sh40b).

Imports automobiles and spare parts. Also a hotelier, industrialist and construction tycoon. He set out as a small- scale trader in used Japanese car spare parts and has made it to the big scale to expand his wings into other businesses.

He owns Hotel Africana on Wampewo Avenue and has several buildings in city suburbs like Katwe and Ndeeba. He produces polythene bags and runs a forex bureau.

Kizito Kabonge

He is into plumbing and hardware and owns a hardware shop in Nakasero.

Deo Kiweewa ‘Kirowoza’

He is a trader in ladies’ clothes (busuuti), based on Luwum Street, from which he has amassed wealth over the last two decades.

He’s constructing a seven-storey building below Capital Shoppers in Nakasero near the Indian temple in Kampala.

George Batte

He is a car spare parts and tyres dealer based on Ben Kiwanuka Street. He also owns a commercial building in Ndeeba, a city suburb.

The other club members are: Christopher Ssaazi, Haj Swaibu Kiyemba, Haj Badru Muwanga, Frank Ssonko, John Bagambe, Jimmy Kiwanuka, Nasur Musosi and Fenekansi Mwesigwa. They are mainly traders dealing in hardware, electronics, spare parts, real estate and general merchandise based in Kikuubo, Nakasero, Katwe and Ndeeba.

Joseph Kamugisha

USA

Let’s Uproot Uganda’s Thieving Oligarchs


Kampala these days is saturated with stories of scandals, corruption, extortion, grand larceny, embezzlement, trafficking of human and controlled substances and general fraud by the ruling class and most especially the first family.  The swearing in of the new cabinet and the reading of the national budget were but just a distraction.  There is a general sense of lethargy among our leaders and our economy.

NRM’s wholesale corruption is an alien culture in Uganda.  Corruption was always here, but it was insignificant and benign, never affecting our everyday life as the case is today.  Our national history shows that the first incidence of serious corruption was first reported during the UPC government in the late 1960’s.  The prime minister at the time Milton Obote was implicated with his army commander General Idi Amin over a scandal of a cache of gold and ivory taken from neighbouring Congo.

Twenty years later, an offspring of UPC, the NRM institutionalize corruption.  Today’s  corruption is malignant!   There is a Turkish proverb that says “The fish stinks first at the head”.  This proverb is a fitting application to our situation in the country.  It is a documented fact that the President of Uganda, Commander in Chief of the UPDF and Chairman of the NRM, Yoweri Tibuhaburwa Museveni and his half-brother Salim Saleh with their families are the leaders of corruption in the country.

This debased habit of the half-brothers did not start in 1986. They’ve had a criminal streak from childhood.  As youngsters they used to pilferage in their neighbourhood and at their respective schools.  This is a trait that has been passed on to their offspring’s.

The two families are front and centre in stealing public resources.  The wife is the minister of Karamoja, the son is in charge of protecting the father and oil in Bunyoro, the sister an advisor to the father; its one big crime family. They were also the head of the Ugandan crime syndicate that pillaged and plundered resources from the DRC

There are also persistent hushed reports of rape and forcible confinement by the first citizen Yoweri Museveni against prominent female members in our society.  Many of them are mortified and unable to press charges for fear of retribution against them and their families.

When this crime family came to power in 1986, they had a secret agenda to dominate, subjugate and disenfranchise us to enable themselves usurp national resources for their personal enrichment in addition to funding Tutsi projects in the inter-lacustrine region.

Confirmation of this secret agenda was chanced upon by Professor Todd David Whitmore of the University of Notre Dame while conducting his research in northern Uganda.  Someone approached the professor and gave him a controversial memo written by Museveni to his half-brother Salim Salem in November 1986, this was barely six months after they had captured state power.

Obviously the memo was never intended for public consumption, but it gives a glimpse of what those thieving half-brother scoundrels had in store for us, most especially our Acholi brothers and sisters whom they refer to as “Chimpanzees” and “Monkeys”.  Now you know why the NRM establishment always referred to people in northern Uganda as  “biological substances”.

We will quote just two paragraphs from the letter where Museveni tells Salim Saleh how to proceed with the secret plan:

“I have now realized that the Monkeys called Acholis are sitting upon Gold Mine.  It is surprising that even the British Colonialists did not make them utilize the rich land properly. But I will not allow these Chimpanzees to prevent other Ugandans from activating the Bread Basket of Africa. I have now reversed our decision to expel them, with their lands, from Uganda. We must keep Uganda as the British left it. But we must assume full control of the fertile lands. It will be necessary, therefore, to find a way to drastically reduce the population. I will transfer Chef Alli from Teso to command the Army in the area, to seal off the four districts of Apac, Lira, Gulu and Kitgum and ensure that no journalists are permitted to travel unescorted in the area. Fortunately the rebels are roaming around. This gives us unassailable excuse.

 

I am at pains to propose that it is necessary to eliminate some old politicians who are likely to give us troubles. However we should identify their own ambitious young men and women, who know the area well to do this for us. I have in mind one young woman, Betty Bigombe, who would be suitable because of her ambition to climb high.”

Fellow country men and women, you can see that what has been going on and continues to this day were carefully orchestrated chaos and confusion to rob, kill, maim, impoverish and disenfranchise entire segments of our society.  Now you know why we have the Kony phantom, why our brothers and sisters in northern Uganda were herded into concentration camps dubbed “internally displaced peoples’” camps, etc.  This was intended to enable the thieving brothers take over the vast “empty” fertile lands.  Now you know why Museveni bribed parliament to pass the Land Act, why they continue holding onto Buganda Kingdom’s 9000 square miles of land!

We have all read and heard the numerous accounts of Uganda leasing vast empty fertile lands to other countries such as China, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Egypt and most recently Bangladesh.  Ask yourself, who is leasing out this land, is it Baganda land owners, Acholi community leaders or the government of Uganda.  Museveni and his half-brother have established phony companies registered either in Uganda or abroad and sometimes through their proxies that lease out the land.

The June 4, 2011 edition of the Indian Ocean Newsletter reported that Salim Saleh was to lease 60,000 hectares of land in northern Uganda.  When, how and from whom did Saleh acquire that land?  Salim Saleh has also taken over squares miles of arable and forest land in West Nile displacing hundreds of families in the process. Meanwhile Museveni’s wife as the Minister for Karamoja is supervising the mining, refining and exporting of gold from Karamoja.

As the Museveni memo indicated, they identify and isolate greedy members of the community to co-opt into their criminal activities; the Betty Bigombe, Apollo Nsibambi, Moses Ali, Edward Sekandi, Gilbert Bukenya, Hillary Onek, etc., who they use and dispose off at will.  All those colluding with the criminal brothers are also committing treasonable acts.

Over the last couple of weeks we have been inundated with reports of the possible falling out between these thieving half-brothers; with the younger brother Salim Saleh either indisposed or even dead. There is never honour amongst thieves; in the NRM mafia, just like any other organized crime operation protecting its turf, the NRMO crime family is the only crime family syndicate allowed to operate in Uganda.  Anyone caught misappropriating their loot or public resources are dealt with swiftly and decisively.  In fact one senior member of NRM called it a party of thieves!

Our fellow countrymen and women this is the time for us to rise to the occasion and take back our country. Ours is a rich and fertile country that never had to depend on the World Food Program to feed ourselves until Museveni came to power.  We never had to live in concentration camps within our country. Families had three square meals a day; we had no street children, we had decent quality health care facilities and schools. Electricity generation was reliable, most roads may not have had tarmac but were passable.  Let’s stop this reckless impunity.  Let’s get our nation back!

Freddie Mwesigwa

Salim Saleh Assures People that he is Still Alive and Walking the Talk


Dear Friends

Am ok and alive. Some people have been writing rubbish on radio katwe that i’m dead. Am busy and on the 10th June 2011 I will be hosting all the NGOs in the food security sector. I thank all supporters for rebuking this malicious message.

The future is going to be determined by products and markets i.e. Turning ideas into products and delivering value to the consumers and that is what I’m trying in my small way. AM WALKING THE TALK. AM NOT DEAD.

Gen.(rtd) Caleb Akandwanaho salim saleh oriba.

Visit me at info@akibaproducts.com

http://www.akibaproducts.com

 

United States Government Launches Rising Stars Mentoring Program


U.S. MISSION PRESS RELEASE
PR013/11
May 31, 2011
United States Government Launches Rising Stars Mentoring Program

KAMPALA – Today, the U.S. Government in partnership with Century Entrepreneurship Development Agency (CEDA) International launched the “Rising Stars Mentoring Program.” The $100,000 program seeks to empower young women to become economically independent and socially responsible leaders. This enables them to focus their thinking, take charge of their lives, and improve their communities.

There are seven schools in the program:
• Nabisunsa Girls Senior Secondary School
• Nabbingo Senior Secondary School
• Mbogo High Senior Secondary School
• Gayaza Senior Secondary School
• Bweranyangi Senior Secondary School
• Aboke Girls Senior Secondary School
• Tororo Girls Senior Secondary School

Speaking at the launching ceremony, the U.S. Ambassador to Uganda Jerry P. Lanier said, “The status of the world’s women is not only a matter of morality and justice. It is also a political, economic, and social imperative. The U.S. is committed to the empowerment of young women not just because it is the right thing to do, but also because is it the smart thing to do. When women make progress, countries make progress. When women have equal rights, nations are more stable, peaceful, and secure”.

CEDA International is a social entrepreneurship organization that provides leadership, mentoring, and entrepreneurship development. It provides people with relevant information to design their destiny. Their goal is to empower youth to become leaders and solve challenges.

For additional information, please contact:
Nanyonga Dorothy, Information Assistant, U.S. Mission Uganda
Tel: +256-414-250-314×6104 Cell: +077222-14-12, 0784846334
Email: NanyongaDx@state.gov

Uganda’s Legendary Millionaires Revealed


Godfrey Kirumira

Of the famous Kirumira Towers. He insists that he is no tycoon. ’I am still borrowing money to expand on my business, ’´ he says. True. But show us a millionaire who has never borrowed money and we will show you a murderer who has never killed. Its interesting that for Kirumira, a successful businessman is one who is no longer dependent on loans.However, those with a business head on their shoulders know otherwise and maintain that he is stinking rich. Like Michael Ezra, Katumwa and the rest of the new breed, Kirumira rose to wealth and prominence after the NRM ascended power in 1986.The most prized businesses assets we know so far are Kirumira towers and several fuel outlets (Shell and Gelp petrol stations).We cannot also ignore his influence in Express Football club. He has been known to lure players away from his rivals with extraordinarily fat cash bonuses. To us, he has the markings of someone who has hit it big time.

Estimated Fortune USD$10M

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Basajjabalaba

In some ways, the story of Hassan Bassajjabalaba’s rise to wealth is as unreal as that of Cinderella. Two years ago he rocketed from obscurity into the limelight after his company, Yudaya International won a bid to redevelop the Constitutional Square into a shopping mall estimated at $10 million. Before then, little was known of the man who came to be popularly known as Hassan B. Even more puzzling, no one seemed to know how he had made his money. News that he had in fact inherited a prosperous hides and skins business from his father, was met with a lot of scepticism and disbelief. The business reportedly started in the 1950s and expanded.

Bassajjabalaba’ s company, Haba Group of Companies, was the biggest exporter of hides and skins. He made the most of his fortune while it lasted and bought a string of hotels (White Horse Inn Kasese, Rena Hotel in Namirembe and Lake View Regency Hotel in Mbarara).Onto this, he added the City abattoir and Kampala University later renamed Kampala International University. It is rumoured that he owned a fleet of 720 cars, some of them with personalised number plates. He also had an interest in Uganda Meat Packers and was planning to open several fuel outlets.

But while Cinderella successfully married her prince charming and lived happily after, Bassajjabalaba’ s empire slowly started crumbling – when the Uganda Revenue Authority came calling and started investigating him for tax evasion. At the same time, the International Police (Interpol) was keeping an eye on his business operations, following reports that he had failed to pay close to $11million (Shs 20 billion) to some Italian businessmen. When the story broke, Bassajjabalaba was reportedly very distraught. It was rumoured that he spent days locked up in his house. At the time, business analysts attributed his troubles to heavy loans and his penchant for investing in assets that did not offer a quick return.There are now whispers that Bassajjabalaba is quietly selling off his acquisitions to repay the loans. It is not clear what is left of his empire or how much control he’s got over his remaining assets.Suffice to say that he enjoyed his place in the sun until the revenue people demanded for their pound of flesh.

There is also a rumour that some of his assets are actually ‘owned’ president Museveni and members of the first family. The Muslims are also not happy that he used the UMBS headquarters to steal Muslim property with the help of Mufti Mubajje.

Estimated Fortune USD$30

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Charles Mbire

He started his career in 1985 as managing director of Pop-In Industries Limited and four years later moved on to become the Uganda resident representative of the Hyundai Corporation.

After a 6-year stint there he became chairman of Uganda Inflight Service Limited, a joint venture between Uganda Airlines Corporation, Fecis (Pty)Ltd, Efforte Corporation and Sunco Limited before becoming Chairman of the Board of Directors of MTN Uganda in 1998 in a joint venture between MTN (Pty)Ltd, Telia AB (Sweden), Tri-Star SARl and Mbire’s investment company, Invesco (Uganda) Limited.MTN, he says, was the clinch. For one thing, it allowed him to pursue an obsession: human development and empowerment.

On this elementary economic logic, MTN, at the behest of Mbire, took a gamble in Uganda’s largely informal market where other mobile service providers threw caution to the wind.

His timing seemed impeccable. ‘’;We had another operator in the country charging $2�500 just to get connected. They would also close on a Saturdays and Sundays and there was no aftercare service;’’ he says. The result: A large segment of Uganda’s informal market was untapped; beyond the chimera of orthodox risk analysis, a competitor was opportune.

To Mbire, true innovation takes guts: The soft underbelly of what was, in essence, an expensive and uncompetitive monopoly was an opportunity to reload. So he geared up what became his signature investment arm, Invesco (Uganda) Limited, and looked for a company that could exploit the market with an affordable and resourceful offering to ordinary Ugandans.

As for spin-offs, take a drive out of Kampala towards Entebbe, and roadside bazaars nestle alongside a blur of squat makeshift cellular outlets bearing the yellow MTN signature as far as the eye can see.

Indirectly, MTN employs more than 15,533,000 people and, with 1.5 million active phones on its database, is the biggest taxpayer in the country ; an estimated 97 billion shillings over the past 7 years.True, a rough calculation of 1,5 million phones charging on average once a day at the average electricity unit cost nets roughly $750; 000 a day in revenue.

That’s a small fortune in an underdeveloped economy. But the development spin-off is a lot more gratifying. Mbire’s face beams with adoration for an ailing woman in a rural village who, because of the parlous state of infrastructure and exorbitant cost of a medical consultation, had no recourse to basic medical care.

Estimated fortune USD$55

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Karim Hirji

Hotel Magnet. Most people know him as a rally driver rather than a rich man. But there is more to him than just fast cars. The rally ace is a hotelier and owns a string of hotels; Hotel Equatoria, Grand Imperial Hotel, Imperial Botanical Beach hotel and Imperial Resort Beach Entebbe.Imperial Finance and Insurance, Didi’s amusement park and Dembe Car sales are the other big business names associated to Karim Hirji. According to our information, he started small – by selling textiles and spirits. His first shop, Dembe Enterprises, was then located on Luwum Street just before Mukwano Arcade.

Estimated Fortune USD$150

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Sudhir Ruparelia

There is a rumour that has been circulating the grapevine that property mogul Sudhir Ruparelia owns half the city of Kampala. He usually laughs whenever he is asked about it and says it is a big lie ’´ spread by his competitors. However, if you made a count of his investments, it is easy to see why people continue to whisper behind his back.Sudhir owns a building on almost every busy street in the city; most of them situated in prime locations. No one, (except himself, and he doesn’t talk much about it), knows how Sudhir made his money. But what we know is that before the 90s, he was not among the wealthiest in Uganda. Some say Sudhir hit a jackpot in the Premier Lottery, while others have wild stories that he struck gold while doing kyeyo in the UK. Bur Sudhir says the secret to his success is: hard work, persistence and a bit of luck.’’To be successful, you should make sure you achieve your goals, and never give up. There are so many road blocks but you must continue with a strong determination,’´ he says. Whatever the origin of his riches, Sudhir seems to have it all; flower farms, hotels, resorts, banks, country clubs, et al. His estate, encompassed in the Ruparelia group, is one of the biggest in the country. It includes: Rosebud, Meera Investments, Speke Resort and Country Lodge Munyonyo, Crane Bank, Speke Hotel, Crane Forex Bureau, Kabira Country Club and Kabira International School.Others are: Tourist Hotel, Goldstar Insurance Company Limited, Premier Finance Limited, Kabira Leisure Centre, Crane Management Services limited, Crane Financial Services Limited, Sanyu FM, Sunrise Radio and Kabira Forex Bureau Limited.But he has a soft spot for Speke Resort in Munyonyo and his prized fitness gym at Kabira Country Club, which is sometimes touted as the best-equipped gym in East and Central Africa. It is said that behind every successful man, there is a good woman. But Sudhir’s wife, Jyostna, is no ordinary housewife. She is a businesswoman in her own right and runs the Ruparelia group together with her husband. Some people in the know claim, that she is the real mover and shaker.

Estimated Fortune USD$150M

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Gordon Wavamunno

In the 1960s, this entrepreneur started off by working for the Merali Jivraj Family ( See below in our list). In his Biography, he says he owes his success to his adopted strategy of flexible business diversification by putting my eggs in as many baskets as possible’´.

According to Wavamunno, he has followed a flexible and varied approach to doing business – thus his success. Since his luck in the 1960s, Wavamunno has ventured into a variety of businesses: transport, insurance, banking, trade, tourism, entertainment, the electronic media, property development, manufacturing and farming. So far his Mercedes Benz franchise is one of the most popular in the country.Wava as he is popularly known started out with a taxi hire service in his hometown, Mbarara and later on diversified to a bus service, which he named Rugaaga Bus Service. This used to link his village, Rugaaga to Mbarara town.

He later on moved to Kampala and started up another bus company, which collapsed and he moved on to Spear Touring Safaris Ltd the forerunner of Spear Motors.He was not so lucky in the tourism sector due to the turbulent 1970s but that did not stop him. He still owns a fleet of tankers and trailers that transport goods to and from Mombasa.Companies in which he has stakes include: GM TUMPECO, Wava Holdings, Spear House, Wanno Engineering, Batunga Quarry, Radio Simba, WBS, Nile Bank, United Assurance Company, Nakwero farm and Victoria Flowers Ltd located in Entebbe near the airport.

Estimated Fortune USD$23M

———— ——— ——— ——— ——

The Merali Jivraj’s

The Merali Jivraj Family has been one of legends. One that only you get to see in the fairy tale entrepreneur books. They had it all, they lost it all and they gained it all on their own. The family’s life biography is an inspiration to the term often used by them ‘’I walked a Dream with Frustration and I walked Frustration with a Dream.” Their lives are full of colors. The bright and dark colors of life.

A humble trader from India in the year 1910 dared to venture into the dark jungles of Africa. His name was Merali Jivraj, son of Jivraj Hamirani. This name was to later to grow into one of the most powerful names in the Ugandan mining history. He used his intelligence, kind heart and vision for the future to shape the destiny of his children into one of the most prominent families. He passed away at a young age of 44 leaving his beautiful wife and 7 children. However it was his children that carried his name forward into time. His four boys, Sadru, Nooru, Taju and Juju.

However during the economic turmoil in Uganda, the Merali family split up into different camps. One in the United Kingdom, and the other still in present day Uganda. During this turn around of events under the Idi-Amin regime, the Merali family lost its fortune and glory. Mining was the essence of the Merali family, their mining operations earned the family endless fortunes. At one time it was reported, their Mines were bringing out Barrilium and tin at an exciting rate of 25tonnes a day.

They were based in western Uganda in a rural area called Kikagati. During this mining boom in Uganda, the Merali family were grossing very large sums of capital during the 60′s. They reached the pinnacle of their operations in 1965, with the inclusion of 3 other mines in Luwanza and Kibira in Western Uganda close to the Tanzania-Uganda border. That was the golden age for the family, referred to as the “KINGS OF BARREL” by the British Mineral Corporation.

The family was estimated to be very wealthy in the mid sixties. They were called one of the big M’s of the country. The Merali family lived together and strongly believed in the principals of oneness and family-hood. Apart from their powerful mining operations they were strongly involved in Produce buying and Agriculture. This was started by the Late Merali himself. The wealth accumulated was very immense. The brothers worked in unity and unison. This led to their development in financial and social ways.

They donned the city of Mbarara in the sixties. Mercedes Benzes and expensive American cars were never a rare sight amongst a Merali. The Merali family always stayed out of the lime-light and helped where it was necessary.Quietly. They never backed a political party or a politician. This was always their motto. “Regimes come and go….Businessmen always remain…” However, later in 1972, this philosophy would be their un-doing. The country was taken over by a dictator president, Idi-Amin. He chased out all Asians from the country. Not even the millions of the Merali’s could save them from continuing life normally.

However Tajdin Merali, the 3rd brother of the 4 had strong military connections. He always believed in spending money on important people. You never know when they may come to your aide. The military gave the Merali family strong protection against the problematic regime until they were evacuated out of the country to the United Kingdom. However Tajdin Merali and Zulfikar Merali remained in Uganda to wind up operations. They managed to wind up their investments in the country and credited their closing account to the International Credit Bank. However ill fortune loomed over them and the International Credit Bank collapsed in the 1980′s. The Merali’s faced great losses and the family began breaking up into camps. One in the UK, and the other in Uganda. The bank never compensated them. Investments were made in the UK which the elder brother Sadhrudin Merali took over and the remaining investments in Uganda were taken over by Tajdin Merali and Zulfikar Merali. The glory of the Merali family was lost, it is still lost today.

The Meralis still choose to live low profile. They went one step ahead and changed their family name from Merali to Jivraj, The name of Merali’s father. They believe it is a new beginning. A humble beginning. They feel the pompous Merali name can only be used when they are worthy of being called it again. Their investments in Uganda are no longer as strong as they used to be, nonetheless they are well diversified into the Electronics & I.T sector, construction and property developments. Their exact investments to date are not very clear however a great decline in their once strong hold in Uganda is known.

However the other half of the family in the United Kingdom has diversified into Property, tourism and the health sector. They lived a legacy in Mbarara, until today a Merali is known once he passes the streets of Mbarara. However their low profile life style and failure to conjure the family’s past glory has quickly made them disappear off the minds and memories of the new generation. The title which they once enjoyed as The Kings of Barrel ’´ is no longer a reality. No successful Mining operations after the Merali family have taken place in the Western region of Uganda.

The new generation of the Merali’s prefer to call themselves Jivraj. They have walked away from the glory the family once shared. They are individual businessmen around the globe. However a few still remain in Uganda and hope that one day their time will return.

Estimated Fortune USD$18M

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Micheal Ezra

His is a typical rags to riches fairy tale. Interestingly, no one seems to know how Uganda’s newest and youngest (he is 30 years) millionaire made his bucks. Michael Ezra In a recent press interview, Ezra’s father said he is as stunned about his son’s wealth as the rest of us. Apparently, it’s only Ezra who knows the fountain of his wealth, and right now he is not talking. But he has promised to unveil the shroud of mystery surrounding his wealth – when he is in the right mood for doing so.

For now, all we know is that he comes from a relatively poor family. Born Michael Semakula, Ezra left Uganda 13 years ago and returned a millionaire. Ezra has the typical rich man’s syndrome; he loves to show off and brag about his wealth.

Currently, he was based at the Sheraton hotel where he has taken over the entire Presidential Suite before he was recently arrested in Kenya for shaddy businesses. He owns five customised Mercedes Benzes as well as the very first Lamborghini in the country. But unlike many rich men, who are solely concerned about their bellies, Ezra likes to think of himself as a sports philanthropist. He has bailed out the national boxing team The Bombers out of their financial troubles, and he has also dipped into his wallet to bankroll the national athletics team.

He footed the bill for 2008 Uganda Sports Press Association gala at Hotel Africana, and also made a donation of Shs 15 million to the child king of Toro, Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru. His list of good deeds goes on and on.Is he here to stay?There is no telling the future. However, if things continue to move well, and he does not get into trouble with the law like Hassan B and Haruna Semakula, we are likely to see more blank cheques bouncing around (no pun intended).

Estimated Fortune USD$200M

———— ——— ——— ——

James Mulwana

Nearly every one in ten Ugandans has used a nice pen, plastic mug, basin or jerry can. The man behind it all is none other than James Mulwana, founder and owner of Nice House of Plastics.

He is not just one of East Africa’s finest Chief Executive Officers (CEO), but he is also one of the most successful businessmen in Uganda. Some sources claim that he was once a bouncer at the then famous Suzana nightclub in Nakulabye, some decades ago, before lady luck smiled at him.Mulwana was an early bloomer and got involved in the import-export business.

At one time, he ran a mail order business, exporting wooden combs to Shepherds Bush in the United Kingdom. Some say, life for Mulwana would have probably followed much the same routine had it not been for his friend, Dr William Kalema, formerly the Chairman of Uganda Manufacture’s Association. Kalema predicted, rightly so, that manufacturing was the future for the development of emerging economies like Uganda. He reportedly introduced Mulwana to Chloride, a British company that was at the time looking for partners in Uganda. The company opened a motor battery manufacturing line in Kampala, with Mulwana as managing director.

Apart from the Battery company, Mulwana set up Ship Tooth Brush (renamed Nice House of Plastics), the first company to manufacture toothbrushes in Africa.The battery line shut down at the height of political instability in the 70s and early 80s but re-opened soon after peace returned to the country. The Nice product line has now diversified into tableware, packaging and knapsack sprayers. The factory sells 12,000 batteries a month and has made pile for Mulwana.

But that’s not all Mulwana owns. In 1986 he started Jesa Mixed Farm with a seed herd of 82 Friesian cows, which have now multiplied to thousands. In 1994, he added a milk processing plant. In 1992, he entered a partnership with some German businessmen and established Nsimbe Estates, now one of the country’s biggest exporters of cut flowers. In his own words, Mulwana once told the East African newspaper thus: his success is the contribution of many people’´.

Estimated Fortune USD$30M

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The Mehta’s

In his autobiography, Dreams half expressed, Nanji Kalidas Mehta said: “The way to success is a hard road to travel. Disappointments and failures dishearten us in the midst of struggle but a man of enterprise has to pass through the period with patience and cheerfulness till he gets his well deserved returns.”

Nanji Kalidas Mehta had a simple family background but patience and cheerfulness enabled to pioneer into the sugar industry in Uganda. He came as a young Indian merchant who sailed to East Africa in a country craft nearly a century ago.

The True Uganda Magazine says in 1912 at the age of 12, he landed at Port Tanga in Tanzania after a long journey from India. He proceeded with his journey on foot to Uganda where he entered through Eastern Uganda.

As a youth, he wondered into thick forests in Uganda, including Mabira, up to the grasslands where he established a chain of 29 ginneries and plantations. His son Mehendra, the current Chairman of the Mehta Group, has similar capabilities.

The magazine says Mehta settled in Lugazi because the weather was conducive for sugarcane growing. He reportedly established the first sugar factory in 1924 under the name Uganda Sugar Factory and by 1971 the factory produced 60,000 metric tonnes of sugar per annum.

Mehta was one of the first exporters of Uganda’s cotton to Japan and other places which greatly helped in the establishment of the cotton industry in Uganda. It was cotton, coffee and copper that formed the foundation of Uganda’s pre-independence economy.

Mehta’s investments were taken over by the Government during Amin’s economic war (1971-1972), which brought sugar production to near collapse. By 1979 sugar production at Lugazi had fallen from 55,000 to 150 metric tonnes per annum. By 1985 the sugarcane plantation had turned into a bush.

SCOUL is a joint venture between the Government and the Mehta family. The Government and the President have an obligation to ensure that the joint venture succeeds. Since SCOUL does not have land for expansion, the President is right to do what is humanly possible to find land as requested.

Uganda is experiencing a shortage of about 40,000 tonnes of sugar per annum, and this is expected to increase to about 170,000 tonnes per annum after five years as a result of the increase in population, as well as the rise in capita consumption of sugar from the present 9kg to 12-14kg. This will require about US $70-$80m per annum for sugar imports. This expenditure can be avoided by expanding the local production capacity. Besides, the sugar market in the Great Lake region is growing very fast. Uganda could export to the regional market and improve its foreign exchange earnings.

SCOUL intends to increase its production capacity from 50,000-55,000 tonnes per annum to 100,000-110, 000 tonnes. This means investing $45m. The land SCOUL needs for this expansion is not available in Mukono district because of high population density.

The Government and SCOUL will ensure that the part degazetted does not include strict nature reserve zones or recreation zones. The area earmarked for sugarcane growing is depleted as encroachers have already reduced the trees. Even if it was not given to SCOUL, encroachers would still not allow it to recover.

SCOUL’s efforts to establish an efficient outgrowers’ scheme are hampered by land tenure problems. Most landlords prefer to use their land for subsistence farming and not permanent estates. Most Bibanja owners have very small plots of one to four acres scattered in various areas. Therefore outgrower production is not viable because of costs of collection and transportation of cane to the factory.

However, SCOUL continues to support larger land owners to grow sugarcane. The company provides financial assistance and extension services. The company has loaned out nearly sh800m to prospective sugarcane growers.

SCOUL has requested the Government to include the sugarcane outgrowers’ scheme into its Bonna bagaggawale programme on the understanding that the company will guarantee market for all the sugarcane produced by out-growers.

SCOUL is taking care of afforestation. In the past 16 years, the company has planted trees on all its hills, which were formerly bare. About four to five million trees have been planted. There is a nursery containing about 500,000 seedlings of all types of trees. An organisation which does not respect the environment cannot undertake such projects. Yet some of the individuals and organisations who are criticising the proposed give-away of Mabira have never planted a tree although they have been destroying trees for domestic purposes.

Since their return to Uganda in 1985, and the subsequent formation of the joint venture with the Government, the Mehta Group consider themselves Ugandans. Because of their stake in SCOUL they have a policy of contributing to the well being of Ugandans. For example after the 1981-1986 war, the company opened up a number of previously-impassable roads in the area, in addition to developing farm roads.

The Community Centre in Mukono where district council meetings are held was a gift from the Mehta Group. The magnificent library at Gayaza High School was donated by the Mehtas. They also donated the land in front of Sheraton Hotel to Kampala City Council. SCOUL also plans to support UPE and USE by investing in educational institutions. They have maintained the roads throughout the sugarcane grown areas to all-weather standards. In the coming few years the company will work on improving water supply and rural electrification in areas that will be producing sugarcane on outgrower basis.

Schools and dispensaries will be established in new areas for the benefit of workers and their families.

Estimated Fortune USD$500M

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The Mukwano’s

Uganda’s list of the rich and famous would be incomplete without Alykhan Karmali and Amirali Karmali. This duo, popularly known as the Mukwanos, is the most successful father and son business partnership today. They own the Mukwano Group of Companies, one of the biggest conglomerates in Uganda. It comprises: Mukwano Enterprises Ltd, A.K. Transporters Ltd, A.K. Oils & Fats (U) Ltd, A.K. Plastics (U) Ltd, A.K. Detergent (U) Ltd, Mukwano Sweets & Confectioneries (U) Ltd, Rwenzori Commodities Ltd and Mukwano Forex Bureau Ltd.

As is the norm with the rich, it is not easy to establish their bank balance, but with more than 10,000 employees on its payroll and payment of over Shs 40 billion in taxes annually, it’s safe to assume that the Karmalis will not starve even if they chose not to work another day. Like many tycoons, the Karmalis neither like to talk about their wealth, careers nor their family history.

However, a recent article in the East African newspaper gives an insight into how they made their money. Legend has it that a Mr Ali Mohamed Karmali, a pioneer Indian Investor who came to Uganda in 1904, laid the foundation of the empire. After working as a shop assistant in Jinja, he shifted to Mbarara, before settling in Bukandula, in Mpigi district, where in partnership with other Asian families, he did a roaring trade in cotton and coffee.

Mr Karmali was reportedly so popular with the locals that they nicknamed him Mukwano gwa bangi (a friend of many), ’´ later shortened to ’Mukwano’´. It is also here that Mr Amirali Karmali was born in the mid-1930s.The business took off when the family moved to Fort Portal, where the young Karmali, acquired a second-hand truck and begun to transport produce for sale in Kampala.

Soon after, he expanded to western Uganda and some areas of eastern Congo and thereafter moved to Kampala, where he opened his first shop under the business name Egesa Commercial Agencies. In 1972 the then President, Idi Amin got his infamous dream in which God commanded him to expel an estimated 80,000 Asians and redistribute their assets to indigenous Ugandans.

Karmali isn’t willing to discuss this sad chapter in the history of Ugandan Asians. However, other sources claim that he never went into exile. That he was hidden by good Samaritans for a number of years. While many Asian businesses were looted and taken over in the late 70s Mukwano was able to rebuild his business and in the early 80s established Mukwano Enterprises Ltd., which later expanded to include Mukwano Industries (U) Ltd.

In 1995 Mzee Mukwano relinquished control of the Group to his son, Alykhan Karmali and became its chairman. He now spends most of his time in Fort Portal, growing and processing tea for export

Estimated Fortune USD$700M

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The Madhvani’s

One of the best-known business names in Uganda is the Madhvani Group, which employs over 10,000 people and is a major contributor to the government’s revenues. The Madhvani family, originally from India, has been in business in Uganda for more than half a century.

By the 1960s, the family had built a huge commercial empire in Uganda and East Africa.When the dictator Idi Amin expelled all the Asians in 1972, the Madhvanis fled to Britain. They did not return until the mid-1980s at the invitation of President Museveni. ‘’It was devastating to see the total mess when we returned,’´ says Chairman Mayur Madhvani. There was no sugarcane, the factory was looted, there were no roads and few people. But we took up the challenge because we thought this country had great potential in agriculture.We were encouraged by President Museveni’s government, the World Bank and other agencies, such as the African Development Bank, which helped us raise the $53 million loan needed for the rehabilitation of the sugar plant.

The Kakira Sugar Works at Jinja and the associated sugar plantations employ the majority of the 10,000 people who work for the group. Together with the outgrowers and their families, the Madhvani Group supports around 40,000 local people. The group provides free schooling, healthcare, training and scholarships to promising pupils. The family foundation has donated several buildings in Kampala to the government.Although initial financial support to rebuild the core of his industrial empire came partly from the government, Mr. Madhvani stresses that he is currently seeking to initiate joint ventures with foreign private investors ready to take advantage of the group’s widely diversified interests.

The range of products the company is involved in includes edible oils, confectionery and soap, as well as steel manufacturing, metal products, glassware, packaging, tea, flour, brewing, floriculture, insurance and a TV station. ‘’We are ideally positioned to identify partners who wish to do business in Uganda in some of these areas,’´ he adds.

The group’s core businesses, however, are based on agriculture and tourism ’· two sectors which Mr. Madhvani says Uganda has yet to exploit to the full. Tourism in Uganda is developing, but its still relatively virgin territory. ’´

The group owns two luxury hotels, the Paraa Safari Lodge in northern Uganda and the Mweya Safari Lodge in western Uganda, which is an ideal base from which to track mountain gorillas. One of the most important things we have in Uganda are the facilities for tracking gorillas. There are very few of these primates left in the world, and they are a big selling point, ’´ Mr. Madhvani says. He adds: We are not looking at Uganda as a main destination, but as a springboard for Kenya and Tanzania. Tourists can visit Uganda directly from there ’´ Mr. Madhvani wants to see easier access for tourists traveling between these east African countries. The government has got to set up a good infrastructure to encourage the free movement of tourists across the borders, ’´ he says.

Estimated Fortune USD$800M

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